SpreadJS 是一款基于HTML5的純前端電子表格控件，兼容 450 種以上的 Excel 公式，憑借其 “高性能、跨平臺、與 Excel 高度兼容”的產(chǎn)品特性，備受以華為、蘇寧易購、天弘基金等為代表的企業(yè)用戶青睞。SpreadJS 為用戶帶來親切的 Excel 使用體驗的同時，滿足 Web Excel 組件開發(fā)、表格文檔協(xié)同編輯、數(shù)據(jù)填報、Excel 類報表設(shè)計等業(yè)務(wù)場景，極大降低了企業(yè)研發(fā)成本和項目交付風險。

點擊下載SpreadJS最新試用版

下文我們將講述如何給單元格, 列, 行, 標題區(qū)域和小組件設(shè)置顏色。

顏色分為兩種，前景色和背景色。前景色控制字體或內(nèi)容的顏色，背景色控制背景的顏色。
您可以使用backColor設(shè)置背景色，使用foreColor設(shè)置前景色。您可以在小backColor 設(shè)置背景色。 您可以使用options.grayAreaBackColor來設(shè)置灰色區(qū)域（內(nèi)容區(qū)域的空白部分）的背景色.

如果您想了解更多關(guān)于主題的信息，請訪問Using Themes一節(jié)。你也可以使用樣式（Styles）來設(shè)置表格的外觀。如果你想了解更多關(guān)于樣式（Styles）的信息，請訪問Setting Styles
參考代碼
本代碼為 B2 單元格設(shè)置了前景色和背景色:
JavaScript

//Set the backcolor and forecolor of cells.
    var cell = activeSheet.getCell(1, 1, GC.Spread.Sheets.SheetArea.viewport);
    cell.backColor("Blue");
    cell.foreColor("Red");
    cell.value("Color");

以下代碼演示了如何給標題區(qū)域設(shè)置顏色

//Set the backcolor and forecolor of cells.
    var cell = activeSheet.getCell(1, 1, GC.Spread.Sheets.SheetArea.viewport);
    cell.backColor("Blue");
    cell.foreColor("Red");
    cell.value("Color");

你需要提供一個Base64編碼的位圖（BitMap)或者一個指向圖片的 Uri.

ImageLayout枚舉描述了背景圖片如何填充所在的區(qū)域：拉伸填充，按比例拉伸，居中，或者保持原尺寸。

參考代碼

以下代碼給單元格，列和行添加了背景圖片：

JavaScript

var cellImage = document.getElementById("circle").src;
var rowImage = "./css/images/quarter1.png";
var colImage = document.getElementById("logo").src;
sheet.getCell(3, 3).backgroundImage(cellImage);
sheet.getRange(1, -1, 1, -1).backgroundImage(rowImage);
sheet.getRange(-1, 1, -1, 1).backgroundImage(colImage);

以下代碼使用 Base64 設(shè)置背景圖片：

var base64Image =
"data:image/png;base64,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";
var cellImage = base64Image;
sheet.getCell(1, 1).backgroundImage(cellImage);

參考代碼

以下代碼給一行添加了背景圖片，并將其居中。

var cellImage = document.getElementById("circle").src;
var rowImage = "./css/images/quarter1.png";
var colImage = document.getElementById("logo").src;
activeSheet.getCell(3, 3).backgroundImage(cellImage);
activeSheet.getRange(1, -1, 1, -1).backgroundImage(rowImage);
activeSheet.getRange(-1, 1, -1, 1).backgroundImage(colImage);
activeSheet.getRange(1, -1, 1, -1).backgroundImageLayout(GC.Spread.Sheets.ImageLayout.Center);

本文轉(zhuǎn)載自葡萄城