MindFusion.Diagramming for WinForms是一個(gè)能幫助你創(chuàng)建工作流和進(jìn)程圖表的.NET控件；數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)實(shí)體關(guān)系圖表；組織圖表；對(duì)象層次和關(guān)系圖表；圖表和樹。它是基于對(duì)象－圖表框，表格和箭頭類型，將其歸類分派給其他并結(jié)合成復(fù)雜的結(jié)構(gòu)。該控件提供超過(guò)預(yù)先定義的50多種圖表框，如自定義設(shè)計(jì)樣式和對(duì)圖表框著色等。MindFusion.Diagramming for WinForms現(xiàn)已加入在線訂購(gòu)，現(xiàn)在搶購(gòu)立享優(yōu)惠，查看詳情>>

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本教程說(shuō)明如何從XML加載圖形數(shù)據(jù)并創(chuàng)建與圖形節(jié)點(diǎn)和邊相對(duì)應(yīng)的圖形對(duì)象。

1、在解決方案資源管理器中右鍵單擊該項(xiàng)目，然后從上下文菜單中選擇“添加”->“新建項(xiàng)”。 創(chuàng)建一個(gè)名為SampleTree.xml的新XML文件，并以以下形式添加內(nèi)容：

XML

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?> 
<Project>
    <Activity Name="Activity 1">
        <Activity  Name="sub-activity 1">
            <Activity  Name="sub-activity 1-1" />
            <Activity  Name="sub-activity 1-2" />
        </Activity>
        <Activity  Name="sub-activity 2">
            <Activity  Name="sub-activity 2-1" />
            <Activity  Name="sub-activity 2-2" />
            <Activity  Name="sub-activity 2-3" />
        </Activity>
        <Activity  Name="sub-activity 3">
            <Activity  Name="sub-activity 3-1" />
            <Activity  Name="sub-activity 3-2" />
        </Activity>
    </Activity>
    <Activity Name="Activity 2">
        <Activity  Name="sub-activity 1">
            <Activity  Name="sub-activity 1-1" />
            <Activity  Name="sub-activity 1-2" />
            <Activity  Name="sub-activity 1-3" />
        </Activity>
        <Activity  Name="sub-activity 2">
            <Activity  Name="sub-activity 2-1" />
            <Activity  Name="sub-activity 2-2" />
        </Activity>
    </Activity>
    <Activity Name="Activity 3">
        <Activity  Name="sub-activity 1">
            <Activity  Name="sub-activity 1-1" />
            <Activity  Name="sub-activity 1-2" />
            <Activity  Name="sub-activity 1-3" />
            <Activity  Name="sub-activity 1-4" />
        </Activity>
        <Activity  Name="sub-activity 2" />
        <Activity  Name="sub-activity 3">
            <Activity  Name="sub-activity 3-1" />
            <Activity  Name="sub-activity 3-2" />
        </Activity>
    </Activity>
</Project>

2、將文件的“生成操作”屬性設(shè)置為“內(nèi)容”，將“復(fù)制到輸出目錄”設(shè)置為“如果更新則復(fù)制”。

3、覆蓋以下形式的OnLoad方法：

C#

protected override void OnLoad(EventArgs e)
{
    base.OnLoad(e);
}

Visual Basic

Protected Overrides Sub OnLoad(ByVal e As EventArgs)

    MyBase.OnLoad(e)

End Sub

4、添加窗口類的以下成員以保留默認(rèn)節(jié)點(diǎn)大小。

C#

RectangleF nodeBounds = new RectangleF(0, 0, 24, 6);

Visual Basic

Dim nodeBounds As New RectangleF(0, 0, 24, 6)

5、創(chuàng)建樹的根節(jié)點(diǎn)，并調(diào)用CreateChildren方法，該方法以遞歸方式構(gòu)建樹。

C#

ShapeNode root = diagram.Factory.CreateShapeNode(nodeBounds);
root.Text = "Project";
XmlDocument document = new XmlDocument();
document.Load("SampleTree.xml");
CreateChildren(root, document.SelectSingleNode("Project"));

Visual Basic

Dim root As ShapeNode = diagram.Factory.CreateShapeNode(nodeBounds)
root.Text = "Project"
Dim document As New XmlDocument()
document.Load("SampleTree.xml")
CreateChildren(root, document.SelectSingleNode("Project"))

6、如下定義CreateChildren。 它以父DiagramNode和父XML元素為參數(shù)，迭代子XML元素以構(gòu)建層次結(jié)構(gòu)的下一層，并通過(guò)調(diào)用CreateShapeNode和CreateDiagramLink創(chuàng)建相應(yīng)的圖項(xiàng)目。

C#

private void CreateChildren(DiagramNode parentDiagNode, XmlNode parentXmlNode)
{
    foreach (XmlElement element in parentXmlNode.SelectNodes("Activity"))
    {
        ShapeNode node = diagram.Factory.CreateShapeNode(nodeBounds);
        node.Text = element.GetAttribute("Name");
        diagram.Factory.CreateDiagramLink(parentDiagNode, node);
        CreateChildren(node, element);
    }
}

Visual Basic

Private Sub CreateChildren(ByVal parentDiagNode As DiagramNode, ByVal parentXmlNode As XmlNode)

    For Each element As XmlElement In parentXmlNode.SelectNodes("Activity")

        Dim node As ShapeNode = diagram.Factory.CreateShapeNode(nodeBounds)
        node.Text = element.GetAttribute("Name")
        diagram.Factory.CreateDiagramLink(parentDiagNode, node)
        CreateChildren(node, element)

    Next

End Sub

7、使用TreeLayout排列圖。 將以下代碼添加到OnLoad覆蓋的末尾。

C#

TreeLayout layout = new TreeLayout();
layout.Type = TreeLayoutType.Cascading;
layout.Direction = TreeLayoutDirections.LeftToRight;
layout.LinkStyle = TreeLayoutLinkType.Cascading2;
layout.NodeDistance = 3;
layout.LevelDistance = -8; // let horizontal positions overlap
layout.Arrange(diagram);

Visual Basic

Dim layout As New TreeLayout()
layout.Type = TreeLayoutType.Cascading
layout.Direction = TreeLayoutDirections.LeftToRight
layout.LinkStyle = TreeLayoutLinkType.Cascading2
layout.NodeDistance = 3
layout.LevelDistance = -8
' let horizontal positions overlap
layout.Arrange(diagram)

8、生成并運(yùn)行項(xiàng)目。 如果一切正常，您應(yīng)該看到此層次結(jié)構(gòu)的表示形式：