1.建立一個(gè)WinForm窗體，從工具箱中拉入控件

SimpleButton,DocumentViewer,SplitContainerControl,LabelControl,TextEdit,GroupControl

2. 創(chuàng)建一個(gè)Devexpress XtraReport報(bào)表文件

3. 在報(bào)表中建立一個(gè)ReportHeader

4. 右鍵單擊報(bào)表文件空白區(qū)域，添加一個(gè)從報(bào)表DetailReport

5. 在ReportHeader 拉入一個(gè)XRLabel 修改Text屬性為：主從報(bào)表，并在Detail和DetailReport區(qū)分別拉入一個(gè)XRTable控件（XRTable默認(rèn)三列）

6. 創(chuàng)建數(shù)據(jù)源表

7. 處理相對(duì)應(yīng)的主從表關(guān)系綁定

a，按鈕事件

private void btnShowReport_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    DataSet ds = BindRpt();
    MasterDetailRpt Rpt = new MasterDetailRpt(ds);
    this.documentViewer1.DocumentSource = Rpt;
    Rpt.CreateDocument();
}

b，獲取數(shù)據(jù)源，并設(shè)置兩個(gè)表主從關(guān)系。

private DataSet BindRpt()
   {

       DataSet ds = new DataSet();
       try
       {
           //連接數(shù)據(jù)源，給Rpt綁定數(shù)據(jù)源,包含兩個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)表
           SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection("Data Source=(local);Integrated Security=SSPI;Initial Catalog=ReportDeom");
           SqlDataAdapter adapter;
           con.Open();

           //表1
           SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("SELECT * FROM Dept where dept_name=@dept_name OR @dept_name='' ", con);
           SqlParameter[] paras = new SqlParameter[]{
           new SqlParameter("@dept_name",txtdept_name.Text)
       };
           cmd.Parameters.AddRange(paras);
           adapter = new SqlDataAdapter(cmd);
           adapter.Fill(ds, "Dept");

           //表2
           SqlCommand cmd2 = new SqlCommand("select  * FROM  Users where dept_id in (select dept_id from Dept where dept_name=@dept_name OR @dept_name='')  ", con);
           SqlParameter[] paras2 = new SqlParameter[]{
           new SqlParameter("@dept_name",txtdept_name.Text)
       };
           cmd2.Parameters.AddRange(paras2);
           adapter = new SqlDataAdapter(cmd2);
           adapter.Fill(ds, "User");
           con.Close();

           //給數(shù)據(jù)集建立主外鍵關(guān)系（主從表）
           DataColumn ParentColumn = ds.Tables["Dept"].Columns["dept_id"];
           DataColumn ChildColumn = ds.Tables["User"].Columns["dept_id"];
           DataRelation Rel = new DataRelation("RelationColumn", ParentColumn, ChildColumn);
           ds.Relations.Add(Rel);
       }
       catch (Exception ex)
       {

           throw ex;
       }

       return ds;
   }

c，綁定數(shù)據(jù)到報(bào)表文件

public MasterDetailRpt(DataSet ds)
{
    InitializeComponent();
    //綁定主表
    this.DataSource = ds;
    this.DataMember = "Dept";
    this.xrTableCell3.DataBindings.Add("Text", ds, "Dept.dept_name");
    DetailReport.DataMember = "RelationColumn";
    //綁定從表
    DetailReport.DataSource = ds;
    this.xrTableCell1.DataBindings.Add("Text", ds, "RelationColumn.user_id");
    this.xrTableCell2.DataBindings.Add("Text", ds, "RelationColumn.username"); 
}

（參考來源：cnblogs-Mr.Ming）

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